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North Stepney
Stepney lies to the west of Mile End Park and Regent’s Canal, the latter of which forms its eastern boundary. The northern boundary is defined by the current Greater Anglia and TfL Rail line from Liverpool Street to Stratford. The make-up of this neighbourhood is unusual in that it started out as a suburb as opposed to a slum in the 18th century. Queen Mary, part of the University of London, dominates the northeast area, alongside Mile End Hospital. Mile End Road hosts several eateries, many of which open late into the night, as well as Genesis, one of London’s foremost independent cinemas. Laundromats, and other essential services are common, and a retail park which includes a Halfords, Asda and a Currys, is also located on Mile End Road. Slightly to the west sits the Half Moon pub - a JD Wetherspoons which occupies the site of a former methodist chapel and outside theatre.
Though the area is primarily residential in nature, there are a few green spaces in the area, such as Carlton Square and Gardens to the north, and Shandy Park to the south. The bordering neighbourhoods feature even more greenery just a short walk away such as Meath Gardens, Mile End Park, Stepney Green Park, and Bethnal Green Garden.
Mile End, unlike other parts of the East End, did not start out its modern life as a slum, but rather as a suburb of London. The 1700s saw Mile End old town grow increasingly habited by middle-class residents of a cosmopolitan nature – Derek Morris in his book “Mile End Old Town” shows that a large proportion of the early residents of Mile End were well-educated professionals who engaged in political arguments, plays, and pleasure gardens. Mile End was also one of the centres of ropemaking, brewing, and cereals as well as market gardens and nurseries. The area did however develop slums during the Victorian era, which were heavily bombed during the Second World War. A few surviving examples of Georgian architecture still remain today, offering a glimpse at the area’s time-worn origins.
Captain James Cook lived on 88 Mile End Road at one point of his life. Cook was the first European to sail along the eastern coast of the ‘new’ southern continent – today known as Australia. He named the south-eastern portion New South Wales, a name which still remains today. He was to undertake two more voyages, the second one went close to the Antarctic as well as New Zealand and Tahiti, and the third and final journey was to find the North-West Passage, which failed. Cook ended up detouring to Hawaii, where he was killed in a battle.
In the middle of the Queen Mary university campus lies a Jewish cemetery, one of only two exclusively Sephardic cemeteries left in England. It represents the link between the area’s Jewish heritage – nearly all Sephardi burials took place at the site from the mid-1700s to the late-1800s; Benjamin D’Israeli was buried at this site - grandfather to Benjamin Disraeli.
A section of unassuming grassland today lies between Edward Passage Road and Mile End Road, unremarkable except for two statues of William Booth and a bust of King Edward VII. However, in the 1800s, this was the location of Mile End Waste – a Hyde Park Corner equivalent in the East End, where political and religious meetings were held; William Booth often gave sermons here, warning against the dangers of alcohol and building a momentum that would culminate in the founding of the Salvation Army.
Tower Hamlets aims to construct over 64,000 new homes, create over 900,000 square metres of office space, and bring over 80,000 new jobs to the borough over the coming five years. These developments are designed to complement the newly opened Elizabeth Line station in nearby Whitechapel. With connections to Heathrow in 35 minutes and Canary Wharf in 5 minutes, the new line is expected to greatly increase the number of economic opportunities in the area and bring more commuters into the neighbourhood. A 450-home plan to redevelop three council blocks into new and improved homes was approved by the council in 2020. Unlike other regeneration schemes in East London, this project enjoyed substantial support from local residents, 98% of whom voted in favour of the scheme.